Basic Definitions:
Democracy: The purest form is direct democracy, where citizens are directly involved in making laws and decisions. It’s often summarized (though not by our founders) with that old saying, “Two wolves and a sheep voting on what’s for dinner.” In a direct democracy, the majority truly rules (Mob Rule), which always threatens minority rights.
Constitutional Republic: This is where citizens elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf, and these decisions are bound by a constitution that protects minority rights. In summation, “Democracy is two wolves and a lamb voting on what to have for lunch. A constitutional republic is a well-armed lamb contesting the vote.”
Benjamin Franklin’s Take:
After the close of the Constitutional Convention, Franklin was reportedly asked, “Well, Doctor, what have we got—a Republic or a Monarchy?” To which he replied, “A Republic, if you can keep it.” Franklin and many of the founders understood that keeping a republic would require constant vigilance by the citizenry.
Insights from the Federalist Papers:
If you’ve ever gotten into the Federalist Papers (and if you haven’t, you really should), you’d see the concerns of the founders. They worried about the potential tyranny of the majority in a pure democracy. Madison once wrote that factions in a democracy could lead to “measures adverse to the rights of other citizens.” This is why they established a system where checks and balances would prevent any one group from having too much power.
The Constitution’s Role:
If you’ve ever skimmed through the U.S. Constitution, you’d see it never uses the word “democracy.” Instead, it lays out the framework for a constitutional republic. This structure helps in protecting the rights of the individual against potential abuses of majority rule.
Why Not Pure Democracy?:
The founders were well-read patriots who were fed up with the tyrannical rule of King George and wanted to ensure it didn’t happen here. They knew their history. They were wary of the volatility and instability seen in direct democracies. They wanted to ensure that every part of the nation, whether majority or minority, urban or rural, had a voice that couldn’t just be shouted down by a larger group.
In conclusion, America is not a democracy but a constitutional republic. There is a profound distinction. The founders, in their wisdom, gave us a system where the majority cannot simply impose its will; there are checks, balances, and constitutional protections in place. This vision of governance requires our active participation and vigilance to “keep it” as intended.
So, next time you’re in a debate or just pondering America’s governmental structure, remember the wisdom of the past and the intricacies of our constitutionally bound representative system.
Beadles
P.S.
This only works, however, if the servants use the Constitution. Most of our servants don’t even know what I just explained to you. We really need a constitutional litmus test prior to any servant taking office, don’t you agree?